It’s a common treatment option for various gynecological conditions that cause significant discomfort or health risks. The surgery can be performed for different reasons, including uterine fibroids, endometriosis, uterine prolapse, gynecologic cancers, chronic pelvic pain, or abnormal vaginal bleeding that hasn’t responded to other treatments.

There are different types of hysterectomies:

Total hysterectomy: Removes the entire uterus, including the cervix.
Partial hysterectomy (subtotal or supracervical hysterectomy): Removes the upper part of the uterus while leaving the cervix intact.
Radical hysterectomy: Removes the uterus, cervix, surrounding tissue, and possibly nearby lymph nodes, often performed for gynecologic cancers.

The procedure can be carried out through various techniques, including abdominal hysterectomy (through an incision in the abdomen), vaginal hysterectomy (through the vaginal canal), laparoscopic hysterectomy (using small incisions and a camera), or robotic-assisted hysterectomy (using robotic arms controlled by the surgeon).

Recovery time varies depending on the type of hysterectomy and individual factors. While some women may resume normal activities within a few weeks, others may require more time for healing. After a hysterectomy, women may experience changes in hormone levels, menstrual patterns, and sexual function, which can have both physical and emotional implications.